Chapter 2: Early History of Britain (450–1066)
From the mysterious Celts to the heroic Anglo-Saxons, this period lays the foundation of the English language and literature. Explore the age of Beowulf, Alfred the Great, and the legendary King Arthur.
1. Historical Background & Origins
Timeline of the Period
Key dates from 450 to 1066 AD.
Major Historical Events
Events that shaped literature.
The Celts
The original inhabitants of Britain.
Romans in Britain
Influence of the Roman Empire.
The Anglo-Saxons
Invaders who created "Englaland".
King Arthur
History vs. Legend.
Battle of Hastings (1066)
The end of the Old English era.
2. Old English Poetry & Literature
Characteristics of Lit
Alliteration, Kennings & Oral tradition.
Beowulf
The greatest Old English Epic.
Old English Elegies
The Wanderer, The Seafarer, etc.
Pagan Poems
Pre-Christian Germanic traditions.
The Cædmon Group
Religious poetry and hymns.
The Cynewulf Group
Signed religious poems.
3. Prose & Important Figures